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Research Interests

Optical and photophysical properties of conjugated organic materials (oligomers, polymers, dyes) in solution and the solid state and the correlation with their intra- and inter-molecular geometrical and electronic properties:
  • Nature of the molecular backbone: heteroatoms, conjugation length, push-pull systems, low bandgap materials, quinoid systems etc.
  • Impact of substituents and torsional flexibility
  • Matrix effects: temperature and rigidity
  • Intermolecular Interactions: intermolecular arrangement, exciton diffusion
  • Model compounds Inter-chromophore interactions: covalently bridged dimers
Supramolecular Nanostructured Host-Guest Compounds "Molecules in Nanochannels":
Optical & Photophysical Properties, 3D Energy Transport, molecular mobilites, Host-guest interactions
Size determination of suspended nanoparticles by dynamic and static light scattering measurements

Materials

Conjugated organic oligomers / polymers, and dyes
(e.g. phenylenevinylenes, thiophenes, phenylenes, fluorenes...) in
  • Solution
  • Suspended nanoparticles
  • Vapor-deposited films
  • Single crystals
  • Liquid crystals
  • Host guest compounds (perhydrotriphenylene, zeolites).

Methods

Experimental

  • UV/Vis-spectroscopy (polarized, angular-resolved)
  • Fluorescence spectroscopy (steady-state, polarized, angular-resolved, time-resolved, temperature dependent with open and closed-cycle He-cryostats, fluorescence quantum yields)
  • Fluorescence microscopy (two-photon excitation, time-resolved, polarized)
  • Dynamic light-scattering spectroscopy
  • Static light-scattering spectroscopy (polarized, angular- and wavelength resolved)
  • Reflectance spectroscopy
  • Raman microscopy
  • Preparation techniques: (i) nanoparticle suspensions by precipitation techniques, (ii) organic thin films by vapour-deposition, (iii) host-guest compounds by co-crystallization from solution and from the melt

Theoretical Modeling

  • Quantum chemical calculations: electronic structure, optical transitions / spectra, Raman and IR active vibrational modes, conformational studies, intermolecular interactions)
    Methods: ab initio (TD) HF and DFT, semi-empirical AM1, PM3, ZINDO/S

  • (Semi-)classical methods
    - Solvent shifts: Lorentz reaction field, Onsager solvent models
    - Vibronic coupling: Franck-Condon approach
    - Inhomogeneous broadening: Thermal excitations of torsional modes, environment
    - Intermolecular interactions: Kasha's exciton model, reaction field methods
    - Energy transfer: generalized Förster theory, Markov / MC descriptions
    - Light scattering: Mie theory, anisotropic Rayleigh

Joint Projects

  • since 2006 Coordination of a Research Training Network, funded by the European Community (with Dr. H.-J. Egelhaaf, IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany): Supramolecular Nanostructured Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Systems

    Herein active collaborations with D. Beljonne & J. Cornil (Mons, B), R. Janssen (Eindhoven, NL), Luisa de Cola (Münster, D), A. Meixner (Tübingen, D), H.-J. Egelhaaf (Nürnberg, D), A. Prodi-Schwab (Marl, D), S. Brasselet (Marseille, F), R. Tubino & F. Meinardi (Milan, I), C. Botta (Milano, I), G. Bongiovanni & A Mura (Cagliari, I) J. Hulliger (Bern, CH), G. Calzaferri (Bern, CH), M. Hanack (Tübingen, D).
  • since 2008 Soo Young Park, Seoul National University (South Korea) Novel materials for optoelectronic applications
  • since 2008 Henk Bolink & Enrique Ortí, University of Valencia (E) Ir-complex dyads
  • since 2007 Gianluca Farinola, University of Bari (I) Fluorinated oligophenylenes
  • since 2007 Martin Heeney, Queen Mary University (UK) Selenophenes
  • since 2007 Mark Watson, University of Kentucky (USA) Electronc and optical properties of novel PPE-type polymers and air-stable n-type stable oligomers
  • since 2007 John Anthony, University of Kentucky (USA) Substituent Effect in TIPS pentacenes
  • since 2007 Carlos Silva, University of Montreal (CA) Exciton transport in molecular crystals
  • since 2007 Begoña Milián Medina, University of Valencia (E) Substituent and Backbone Effects
  • since 2000 Roberto Martinez Alvarez, University Complutense Madrid (E) Optical properties of Oligophenylenevinylenes
  • since 1995 Michel Hanack, University of Tübingen (D) Optical properties of Oligophenylenevinylenes

former projects

  • 2002 - 2006 Coordination of a Research Training Network, funded by the European Community (together with Dr. H.-J. Egelhaaf, IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany): Molecules in Nanochannels - Synthesis, Spectroscopy and Applications

    · Prof. M. Hanack, Tübingen (D): synthesis and preparation
    · Dr. J. Cornil, Dr. D. Beljonne, Mons (B): theoretical characterization
    · Prof. J. Zyss, Prof. I. Ledoux, Dr. S. Brasselet, Cachan (F): NLO properties
    · Prof. C. Botta, Prof. G. Di Silvestro, Prof. R. Tubino, Milan (I)
    · Prof. G. Calzaferri, Bern (CH): zeolite systems
    · Prof. G. Bongiovanni, Prof. A. Mura, Cagliari (I): time-resolved fluorescence
    · Dr. D. Pullini, CRF, Torino (I): devices
  • 2007 - 2008 Peter Bäuerle & Elena Mena-Osteritz, Ulm (D) EDOT-type materials
  • 2007 - 2009 Greg Scholes, Toronto (Ca) Exciton Relaxation in MEHPPV chains
  • 2008 Juan Cabanillas, Milano (I) Subsitituent effects in Oligofluorenes
  • 2005 - 2007 Dr. J. Kim, Prof. R. Friend, Cambridge (UK) Molecular Conformation and Raman-activity
  • 2005 - 2006 Prof. Y. Geerts, Brussels (B) and Prof. A. Köhler, Potsdam (Germany) Modeling of Intermolecular Interaction in Fluorescent Liquid Crystals
  • 2003 - 2005 Prof. G. C. Bazan, University of California (USA)
    Spectroscopy on Oligophenylenevinylene Single Crystals
  • 2000 - 2004 PD Dr. H.-G. Mack, IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany
    Ab initio calculations of the optical properties of p-conjugated organic molecules
  • 1998 - 1999 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, Biberach (Germany)
    Dynamic and angular resolved static light scattering spectroscopy of nanoparticle suspensions and emulsions
  • 1997 - 1999 Beckman Coulter Inc., Krefeld (Germany)
    Dynamic light scattering spectroscopy of nanoparticle suspensions
  • 1997 Prof. P. C. Schmidt, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Tübingen, Germany, Reflectance spectroscopy on dyes absorbed on zeolites
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