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Research Interests
Optical and photophysical properties of conjugated organic materials (oligomers, polymers, dyes) in solution and the solid state and the correlation with their intra- and inter-molecular geometrical and electronic properties:
- Nature of the molecular backbone: heteroatoms, conjugation length, push-pull systems, low bandgap materials, quinoid systems etc.
- Impact of substituents and torsional flexibility
- Matrix effects: temperature and rigidity
- Intermolecular Interactions: intermolecular arrangement, exciton diffusion
- Model compounds Inter-chromophore interactions: covalently bridged dimers
Supramolecular Nanostructured Host-Guest Compounds "Molecules in Nanochannels":
Optical & Photophysical Properties, 3D Energy Transport, molecular mobilites, Host-guest interactions
Size determination of suspended nanoparticles
by dynamic and static light scattering measurements
Materials
Conjugated organic oligomers / polymers, and dyes
(e.g. phenylenevinylenes, thiophenes, phenylenes, fluorenes...) in
- Solution
- Suspended nanoparticles
- Vapor-deposited films
- Single crystals
- Liquid crystals
- Host guest compounds (perhydrotriphenylene, zeolites).
Methods
Experimental
- UV/Vis-spectroscopy (polarized, angular-resolved)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (steady-state,
polarized, angular-resolved, time-resolved, temperature dependent with open
and closed-cycle He-cryostats, fluorescence quantum yields)
- Fluorescence microscopy (two-photon excitation,
time-resolved, polarized)
- Dynamic light-scattering spectroscopy
- Static light-scattering spectroscopy (polarized,
angular- and wavelength resolved)
- Reflectance spectroscopy
- Raman microscopy
- Preparation techniques: (i) nanoparticle
suspensions by precipitation techniques, (ii) organic thin films by vapour-deposition,
(iii) host-guest compounds by co-crystallization from solution and from the
melt
Theoretical
Modeling
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Quantum chemical calculations: electronic structure,
optical transitions / spectra, Raman and IR active vibrational modes, conformational studies,
intermolecular interactions)
Methods: ab initio (TD) HF and DFT, semi-empirical AM1,
PM3, ZINDO/S
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(Semi-)classical methods
- Solvent shifts: Lorentz reaction field, Onsager solvent models
- Vibronic coupling: Franck-Condon approach
- Inhomogeneous broadening: Thermal excitations of torsional modes,
environment
- Intermolecular interactions: Kasha's exciton model, reaction field methods
- Energy transfer: generalized Förster theory, Markov / MC descriptions
- Light scattering: Mie theory, anisotropic Rayleigh
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Joint Projects
- since 2006 Coordination of a Research Training Network,
funded by the European Community
(with Dr. H.-J. Egelhaaf, IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany):
Supramolecular Nanostructured Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Systems
Herein active collaborations with D. Beljonne & J. Cornil (Mons, B), R. Janssen (Eindhoven, NL), Luisa de Cola (Münster, D), A. Meixner (Tübingen, D), H.-J. Egelhaaf (Nürnberg, D), A. Prodi-Schwab (Marl, D), S. Brasselet (Marseille, F), R. Tubino & F. Meinardi (Milan, I), C. Botta (Milano, I), G. Bongiovanni & A Mura (Cagliari, I) J. Hulliger (Bern, CH), G. Calzaferri (Bern, CH), M. Hanack (Tübingen, D).
- since 2008 Soo Young Park, Seoul National University (South Korea) Novel materials for optoelectronic applications
- since 2008 Henk Bolink & Enrique Ortí, University of Valencia (E) Ir-complex dyads
- since 2007 Gianluca Farinola, University of Bari (I) Fluorinated oligophenylenes
- since 2007 Martin Heeney, Queen Mary University (UK) Selenophenes
- since 2007 Mark Watson, University of Kentucky (USA) Electronc and optical properties of novel PPE-type polymers and air-stable n-type stable oligomers
- since 2007 John Anthony, University of Kentucky (USA) Substituent Effect in TIPS pentacenes
- since 2007 Carlos Silva, University of Montreal (CA) Exciton transport in molecular crystals
- since 2007 Begoña Milián Medina, University of Valencia (E) Substituent and Backbone Effects
- since 2000 Roberto Martinez Alvarez, University Complutense Madrid (E) Optical properties of Oligophenylenevinylenes
- since 1995 Michel Hanack, University of Tübingen (D) Optical properties of Oligophenylenevinylenes
former projects
- 2002 - 2006 Coordination of a Research Training Network,
funded by the European Community
(together with Dr. H.-J. Egelhaaf, IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany):
Molecules in Nanochannels - Synthesis, Spectroscopy and Applications
·
Prof. M. Hanack, Tübingen (D): synthesis and preparation
· Dr. J. Cornil, Dr. D. Beljonne, Mons (B): theoretical characterization
· Prof. J. Zyss, Prof. I. Ledoux, Dr. S. Brasselet, Cachan (F): NLO properties
· Prof. C. Botta,
Prof. G. Di Silvestro,
Prof. R. Tubino, Milan (I)
· Prof. G. Calzaferri, Bern (CH): zeolite systems
· Prof. G. Bongiovanni, Prof. A. Mura, Cagliari (I): time-resolved fluorescence
· Dr. D. Pullini, CRF, Torino (I): devices
- 2007 - 2008 Peter Bäuerle & Elena Mena-Osteritz, Ulm (D) EDOT-type materials
- 2007 - 2009 Greg Scholes, Toronto (Ca) Exciton Relaxation in MEHPPV chains
- 2008 Juan Cabanillas, Milano (I) Subsitituent effects in Oligofluorenes
- 2005 - 2007 Dr. J. Kim, Prof. R. Friend,
Cambridge (UK) Molecular Conformation and Raman-activity
- 2005 - 2006 Prof. Y. Geerts, Brussels (B) and
Prof. A. Köhler, Potsdam (Germany)
Modeling of Intermolecular Interaction in Fluorescent Liquid Crystals
- 2003 - 2005 Prof. G.
C. Bazan, University of California (USA)
Spectroscopy on Oligophenylenevinylene Single Crystals
- 2000 - 2004 PD Dr.
H.-G. Mack,
IPTC, University of Tübingen, Germany
Ab initio calculations of the optical properties of
p-conjugated organic molecules
- 1998 - 1999 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, Biberach (Germany)
Dynamic and angular resolved static light scattering spectroscopy of nanoparticle
suspensions and emulsions
- 1997 - 1999 Beckman Coulter Inc., Krefeld (Germany)
Dynamic light scattering spectroscopy of nanoparticle suspensions
- 1997 Prof. P. C. Schmidt, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Tübingen, Germany,
Reflectance spectroscopy on dyes absorbed on zeolites
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