NANOMATCH is an interdisciplinary and intersectorial research and training
network in the emerging field of nanoscience and -technology. The project
aims at the development of tailored photo- and electro-responsive organic/
inorganic hybrid systems such as photovoltaic cells, LEDs, and electro-optic
modulators, by combining the advantages of organic and inorganic materials.
Widespread application of polymeric materials is mainly restricted by their
limited chemical stability and lack of control of (inter-) molecular order.
In our approach, these limitations are overcome by hierarchical organization
of matter at different scales.
A. Molecular control is attained by the 'oligomer approach', to tailor the
molecules to specific applications such as 'stopcock' and anchor molecules,
color-tuning, high PL and NLO efficiencies, as well as energy (ET), electron (eT)
and proton transfer properties.
B. Control at the nanoscale is achieved by the supramolecular concept of host-guest
compounds, with active molecules encapsulated in (in-)organic hosts, to obtain
chemical stability, intrinsic polarization, enhanced lasing-, PL-, NLO-, ET- and eT
efficiencies, as well as energy funneling.
C. Control at the microscale is fulfilled by matching the nanostructured microscopic
objects to the 'outside world', through self-assembly, deposition on patterned surfaces,
(non-)covalently binding via the 'stopcock principle', inkjet printing, and homogeneous
dispersion in polymers.
The control of order in this approach opens new possibilities in device technologies,
but also deepens the understanding of elementary processes such as energy- and electron
transfer in 3-dimensional molecular arrangements and at the organic/inorganic interface.